Architecture
In the light of the Hall of Nations demolition, award winning Malayali Architect George Mathai Talks About Iconic Architecture And Its Significance
The richness of a society is not determined by its economic powers and sufficiency alone, but is also derived from its cultural legacies retained and its architectural heritage preserved
Words by: Ar. George Mathai Photographs from: Various Sources
George Mathai
Architect and educationist at Terrafirm
Whether it is a built structure or a designed open space, the very purpose of its existence rests purely and completely on the needs and aspirations of its end-user, the human being. Spaces and buildings we create aspire to the unseen dimensions and craves to engage in romance with the heart of the generation that is consuming the richness of the existence of that structure. This engagement could be cultural, philosophical or meeting any contemporary societal wave or paradigm shifts that are blowing its winds of influence with the result of making an imprint on the collective psyche of the nation or a region. Every country or region invites its people to relish these realms by creating or letting remain its slice of iconic architecture or open spaces. This is vital as history amply proves, when one witnesses the multitudes of people that throng such spaces and environments only to partake in the historical flavor of a yesteryear event or to feel the surge and dynamic of a cultural sway.
Curating Kerala
Kerala, an enriched state by virtue of its historical embellishments and cultural and artistic forays, has its slice of iconic architecture and spaces. The examples are many and the capital city of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, boasts of some very noteworthy and iconic architecture in the vicinity of or within the city itself. The Padmanabhapuram palace , the Padmanabhaswamy temple, the Napier museum, etc. lend their own music and cultural anchorage to the generations savouring its feel and presence. Can we do away with and remove any of these structures? Absolutely not , since these memorials of a certain cultural period are not only exemplars of great architectural sensibilities, but also storytellers of a bygone era and a social framework which every passing generation would want to relate to and momentarily possess the aura and feel as they experience it. ‘Iconic’ simply does not mean that which is imposing in terms of scale or pomp and grandiose, but also that which bears the reflective splendour of a period and a cultural phase of noteworthy credentials. Kochi, the commercial capital of Kerala has its own portion of iconic architecture, like the Bolgatty palace, he Hill palace museum, the symbolic emblems and sculptures in the Marine drive and the Durbar Hall ground, to name a few.
But sadly, the fact also remains that we have collectively bargained for the worst by choosing to ignore the criticality of creating modern iconic architectural creations and spaces. The airports we create, the huge commercial city nerve centers we call supermalls that are being set up, the hotels and the convention centers that are being constructed, all have the potential to be key iconic structures that eventually remain as the pride and purpose of a region. The irony is that we believe we are an intellectually elite society, in possession of an immense amount of information, but in reality, have become a generation who knows the price of everything but not the value of anything.
Safeguarding Heritage
The latest in this fiasco is the pulling down of the Hall of Nations in Pragati Maidan. This icon of modern architecture designed by Architect Raj Rewal was, in a way, the face of modern India heralding the departure of thought from just a mindless copying and aping of tradition and oft repeated and imitated symbols of past architectural styles. The Hall of Nations made a collective appeal to the nation in the throes of change and invited designers and architects to foray into uncharted territories in design language. Its structural logics and almost graphical web of structural frames invited minds to think about technology and its possibilities, for an aesthetic expression.
If responsible public institutions and organizations like the Indian Institute of Architects, Institution of Engineers, INTACH, ARCASIA, and the Union of International Architects have expressed their concerns and raised the issue at the right forums, it only points to the mindlessness of the gesture of pulling down such iconic landmarks. The curators of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, and the Pompidou Centre in Paris are well qualified to opine on such matters and they have done so in full earnestness, voicing their concern at this act that razed to ground the Hall of Nations. The richness of a society is not determined by its economic powers and sufficiency alone, but is also derived from its cultural legacies retained and its architectural heritage preserved. India will remain on course to be a developed nation in its season, only if this is deeply etched in the minds of this nation on the move.
George Mathai is a prominent architect practicing in Kerala. He has many landmark designs to his credit many of which are green rated buildings. He is also a design educationist and is the chairman of Terrafirm Global Academy of Design and Innovation, based out of Kochi.
Architecture
Creating a Cozy Living Room: Tips for Comfort and Style
Your living room is more than just a space for entertaining; it’s a sanctuary where you unwind, relax, and spend quality time with loved ones. Creating a cozy living room involves a blend of comfort and style that makes the space inviting and functional. Here are some tips to help you achieve that perfect balance:
Choose the Right Furniture
Start with furniture that combines comfort and functionality. Opt for a plush sofa with deep cushions, perfect for lounging. Consider adding a cozy armchair or a recliner for additional seating. Make sure the furniture arrangement promotes conversation and allows for easy movement throughout the room.
Layer Your Lighting
Lighting plays a crucial role in setting the mood. Use a mix of lighting sources to create a warm ambiance. Combine overhead lights with floor lamps, table lamps, and wall sconces. For added coziness, incorporate dimmers or smart bulbs that let you adjust the brightness to suit different times of day and activities.
Add Textures with Throws and Pillows
Textures are key to a cozy living room. Layer different fabrics, such as soft throw blankets, plush pillows, and textured rugs. Choose fabrics like wool, velvet, and cotton that add warmth and comfort. Mix and match patterns and colors to create visual interest and a personalized touch.
Incorporate Warm Colors
Color influences the feel of a room. Opt for warm, neutral tones like beige, taupe, or soft gray for a calming effect. Accents in rich colors like deep blues, earthy greens, or warm terracotta can add depth and coziness. Use these colors in your furniture, accessories, and wall decor.
Use Rugs to Define Spaces
Rugs can help define different areas within a living room and add a layer of warmth underfoot. Choose a rug that complements your furniture and adds softness to the space. A large area rug can anchor the room, while smaller rugs can be used to highlight specific areas, like a reading nook or conversation zone.
Incorporate Natural Elements
Bring the outdoors in by incorporating natural elements. Plants not only add a touch of greenery but also improve air quality and create a calming atmosphere. Choose low-maintenance plants like succulents or snake plants if you’re not an avid gardener. Wooden furniture or decor pieces can also add a natural, grounded feel to the room.
Personalize with Artwork and Décor
Add personality to your living room with artwork and decorative items that reflect your style. Choose pieces that resonate with you, whether it’s family photos, abstract art, or vintage finds. Arrange decor items in groups to create visual interest and avoid clutter.
Create a Focal Point
A focal point helps draw the eye and creates a sense of balance in the room. This could be a fireplace, a statement piece of art, or a stylish coffee table. Arrange your furniture and decor around this focal point to enhance the room’s overall cohesion and appeal.
Invest in Quality Window Treatments
Window treatments can impact both the look and feel of your living room. Opt for curtains or blinds that provide privacy while allowing natural light to filter through. Choose fabrics that complement your decor and add texture, such as linen or velvet.
Add Personal Touches
Finally, make the space truly yours by adding personal touches. Incorporate items that have sentimental value or reflect your interests and hobbies. Whether it’s a collection of travel souvenirs, a beloved quilt, or unique decorative objects, these elements will make your living room feel more inviting and personal.
By thoughtfully combining these elements, you can create a cozy living room that serves as a comfortable retreat and a stylish gathering place for friends and family. Enjoy the process of making your space uniquely yours and revel in the comfort and warmth it provides.
Architecture
The Art of Feng Shui: Creating Harmony in Your Home
Feng Shui, an ancient Chinese art and science, is all about creating harmony and balance in our living spaces. By arranging our homes in accordance with Feng Shui principles, we can invite positive energy, known as “chi,” into our lives and promote health, wealth, and happiness. In this blog post, we’ll explore the fundamentals of Feng Shui and share practical tips for applying its principles to create a harmonious and inviting home environment.
Understanding the Basics of Feng Shui:
Feng Shui is based on the concept of “chi,” or life force energy, which flows through our environments and influences our well-being. The goal of Feng Shui is to create a harmonious flow of chi by arranging our surroundings in a way that promotes balance and harmony. This includes paying attention to the layout, orientation, and organization of our homes to optimize the flow of energy.
The Five Elements of Feng Shui:
In Feng Shui, there are five elements—wood, fire, earth, metal, and water—that represent different qualities and energies. By incorporating these elements into our home decor, we can create a sense of balance and harmony. For example, wood represents growth and vitality, while water symbolizes flow and abundance. By incorporating a balance of these elements into our living spaces, we can enhance the flow of positive energy and create a sense of equilibrium.
Applying Feng Shui Principles to Your Home:
Clearing Clutter: Clutter can block the flow of chi and create stagnant energy in our homes. Start by decluttering your space and getting rid of items that no longer serve a purpose. This will create space for fresh energy to flow and rejuvenate your home.
Balancing Yin and Yang: In Feng Shui, yin and yang represent the balance of feminine and masculine energies. Create a harmonious balance of yin and yang in your home by incorporating soft, nurturing elements (yin) with strong, active elements (yang).
Enhancing the Flow of Chi: Pay attention to the layout and arrangement of furniture in your home to optimize the flow of chi. Avoid placing furniture in direct line with doorways or blocking pathways, as this can disrupt the flow of energy. Instead, create open and inviting spaces that allow chi to circulate freely.
Incorporating Nature: Bring the outdoors in by incorporating elements of nature into your home decor. Plants, natural materials, and natural light can enhance the flow of chi and create a sense of vitality and well-being in your living spaces.
Room-By-Room Feng Shui Tips:
Living Room: Arrange furniture in a circular or semi-circular layout to encourage conversation and social interaction. Use soft, natural fabrics and incorporate elements of wood and fire to create warmth and intimacy.
Bedroom: Position your bed diagonally across from the door to command a clear view of the room while you sleep. Keep the space under your bed clear and clutter-free to promote restful sleep and relaxation.
Kitchen: Keep your kitchen clean, organized, and clutter-free to promote health and abundance. Incorporate elements of fire and earth, such as candles and earthy tones, to create a warm and inviting atmosphere for cooking and dining.
By incorporating the principles of Feng Shui into your home decor, you can create a harmonious and balanced living environment that supports your health, happiness, and overall well-being. Whether you’re decluttering your space, balancing yin and yang energies, or enhancing the flow of chi, the art of Feng Shui offers timeless wisdom and practical guidance for creating a sanctuary of peace and tranquility in your home.
Architecture
5 Sustainable Interior Design Trends to Embrace in 2024
As the world becomes increasingly aware of the importance of sustainability, it’s no surprise that eco-friendly practices are making their way into the realm of interior design. In 2024, we can expect to see a surge in sustainable interior design trends that not only enhance the beauty of our living spaces but also minimise our environmental footprint. From repurposed materials to energy-efficient solutions, here are five sustainable interior design trends to embrace this year.
Upcycled Furniture:
One of the most prominent sustainable interior design trends of 2024 is the use of upcycled furniture. Instead of buying new pieces, consider giving old furniture a new lease on life by refurbishing or repurposing them. From reclaimed wood tables to refurbished chairs, upcycled furniture adds character and charm to your space while reducing waste and conserving resources.
Biophilic Design:
Biophilic design, which emphasizes a connection to nature, continues to gain popularity in 2024. Integrating natural elements such as plants, natural light, and organic materials into your interior design not only enhances aesthetics but also promotes well-being and sustainability. Consider incorporating living walls, indoor gardens, and sustainable wood finishes to bring the outdoors inside and create a healthier living environment.
Energy-Efficient Lighting:
With a growing focus on energy conservation, energy-efficient lighting solutions are becoming a staple in sustainable interior design. LED lights, in particular, consume significantly less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs and last much longer, reducing both energy consumption and maintenance costs. Additionally, consider incorporating natural light sources such as skylights and large windows to maximize daylight and minimize the need for artificial lighting during the day.
Sustainable Textiles:
When it comes to upholstery and soft furnishings, opting for sustainable textiles is key to reducing environmental impact. Look for fabrics made from organic or recycled materials, such as organic cotton, hemp, bamboo, or recycled polyester. These materials not only reduce the use of harmful chemicals and pesticides but also minimize waste and support eco-friendly production practices. Additionally, consider investing in durable, high-quality textiles that stand the test of time, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
Smart Home Technology:
In 2024, smart home technology continues to evolve, offering innovative solutions for sustainable living. From smart thermostats that optimize energy usage to home automation systems that control lighting and appliances, these technologies can help reduce energy consumption and increase efficiency in your home. Additionally, smart home devices such as occupancy sensors and smart meters provide valuable insights into your energy usage, empowering you to make informed decisions about resource management and conservation.
As we strive to create more sustainable living environments, embracing these five interior design trends can help reduce our environmental impact while creating beautiful and functional spaces. Whether you’re upcycling old furniture, incorporating natural elements, or investing in energy-efficient technologies, every sustainable choice contributes to a greener future for generations to come. So let’s embrace these trends and make sustainability a cornerstone of our interior design practices in 2024 and beyond.
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