Architecture
Scopes of Landscapes
Founder of IDEA Centre Architects, Anil Bhaskaran, chats with FWD Life about changing landscapes of architecture in India
Award-winning architectural firm IDEA Centre Architects is a vision of contemporary and progressive India. Spanning two decades, and with more than 300 completed projects in its portfolio both in the country and abroad, the firm holds a fine distinction in the field of architecture. And spearheading the organisation is its MD, chief architect and urban planner Anil Bhaskaran. Under his leadershipIDEA offers solutions in urban planning, interior design, landscaping and visualisation. He is an associate member of the Indian Institute of Architects and recipient of two UN scholarships.
Some eminent examples include the Infosys Mangalore, Benchmark Sunshine Township in Bangalore, HMS Institute of Technology etc. The firm also has a list of on-going projects including resorts, homes, institutes, urban planning, and more. IDEA also incorporates sustainability and has many projects that are LEED (Leadership in Energy) certified. He speaks to FWD about his journey so far and plans ahead.
How have the retail and residential designs changed today?
Both commercial and residential designs have undergone tremendous changes during the last 50 years. Post independence, the government used to build commercial offices, while retail spaces and residential buildings were built by civilians, mostly without the help of architects. Today, buildings in both categories are built and sold by those who specialise in them. As a result of globalisation, the expectation by clients, on quality, precision, and styling, have risen very high. However, the Indian manufacturing sector has been rather slow to cater to such demands. Therefore, these aspects of design and delivery continue to be big challenges to architects.
What is the future of Indian architecture?
I think it holds both good and not so- good prospects for the people concerned. On one hand, we will see more buildings being designed for just monetary considerations. In such cases, the desire for profit will be the main driving force. On the other hand, there will be growth in the niche category of buildings that respect good architectural principles and nature.
What is the role of technology in architecture?
Technology has had a big impact on the realm of architecture. It made the design and construction of taller, bigger and uniquely-shaped buildings, possible. It also made life inside the buildings possible, irrespective of their locations. However, we must be careful not to overuse technology and ensure optimisation. More often than not, very simple techniques can solve the design problems related to architecture. Huge technological inputs, in such cases, will lead to enormous waste of energy, money and deplete the natural resources of our planet.
What are some simple green tips any space can adopt?
Architecture is essentially all about solving a given design problem related to a particular function, while giving that space a pleasing visual form. The solutions are inherently tied up with nature of the location, where the building is supposed to come up. The easiest way by which you can make any space ‘green’, is by designing it in total harmony with the climate and its surroundings. This is such a simple thing to do! India is a tropical country. Our architecture must be ‘open’ and not ‘closed or sealed’. Secondly, the building should consume as less material and energy as possible, both when it is constructed and later on during maintenance. Thirdly, inclusion of courtyards, inside and outside the building, and allowing natural air and light to come in and not using (or minimising the use of) glass on the western façade, are a few more examples of simple ways by which we can enhance the ‘green quotient’ of a building.
How should we mediate with spaces in cities today ?
I have always maintained that a city should ideally be designed primarily for the pedestrians and cyclists and not motorised vehicles. A city’s ‘walkable’ and ‘sit and chat’ spaces are not spaces that are ‘left over’ after the ‘roads’ are put in place. They are, and should be, the ‘soul- spaces’ within a city, around which the rest of the cityscape should be designed. One of the ways to reverse this situation is to convert the ‘roads and footpaths into ‘streets and walk-ways’, that have character. Apart from this, landscaped city squares and plazas have to be created. This will generate a ‘dialogue’ between the city and its citizens.
Can you elaborate the design concepts of two of your best works?
I particularly liked Jal Bhavan and the Ramana Maharshi Seva Kendra. I designed Jal Bhavan for the Karnataka Urban Water Supply and Drainage Board, which is their corporate office. I feel the building has the right ingredients for being a landmark. Apart from its unique rainbow shape, Jal Bhavan is also an office building that used minimum glass and avoided air-conditioning systems. The construction method adopted was unique, with the raft foundation and flat slab system, which allowed the building execution and interiors to be completed in less than a year. The Ramana Maharshi Seva Kendra, on the other hand, is an eco-friendly project. The building blocks are
fully-integrated with landscaped courtyards. In a sense, it is a ‘nonbuilding’ project.The material used for construction such as bricks, stones, and wood, are non-synthetic and are natural. Minimalism was adopted as one of its core design concepts. The campus is axially-planned, creating interesting visual and physical pathways. Rainwater harvesting was scientifically-planned and incorporated as a part of the design.
Words by Sudipto Photographs from Various Sources
Architecture
Creating a Cozy Living Room: Tips for Comfort and Style
Your living room is more than just a space for entertaining; it’s a sanctuary where you unwind, relax, and spend quality time with loved ones. Creating a cozy living room involves a blend of comfort and style that makes the space inviting and functional. Here are some tips to help you achieve that perfect balance:
Choose the Right Furniture
Start with furniture that combines comfort and functionality. Opt for a plush sofa with deep cushions, perfect for lounging. Consider adding a cozy armchair or a recliner for additional seating. Make sure the furniture arrangement promotes conversation and allows for easy movement throughout the room.
Layer Your Lighting
Lighting plays a crucial role in setting the mood. Use a mix of lighting sources to create a warm ambiance. Combine overhead lights with floor lamps, table lamps, and wall sconces. For added coziness, incorporate dimmers or smart bulbs that let you adjust the brightness to suit different times of day and activities.
Add Textures with Throws and Pillows
Textures are key to a cozy living room. Layer different fabrics, such as soft throw blankets, plush pillows, and textured rugs. Choose fabrics like wool, velvet, and cotton that add warmth and comfort. Mix and match patterns and colors to create visual interest and a personalized touch.
Incorporate Warm Colors
Color influences the feel of a room. Opt for warm, neutral tones like beige, taupe, or soft gray for a calming effect. Accents in rich colors like deep blues, earthy greens, or warm terracotta can add depth and coziness. Use these colors in your furniture, accessories, and wall decor.
Use Rugs to Define Spaces
Rugs can help define different areas within a living room and add a layer of warmth underfoot. Choose a rug that complements your furniture and adds softness to the space. A large area rug can anchor the room, while smaller rugs can be used to highlight specific areas, like a reading nook or conversation zone.
Incorporate Natural Elements
Bring the outdoors in by incorporating natural elements. Plants not only add a touch of greenery but also improve air quality and create a calming atmosphere. Choose low-maintenance plants like succulents or snake plants if you’re not an avid gardener. Wooden furniture or decor pieces can also add a natural, grounded feel to the room.
Personalize with Artwork and Décor
Add personality to your living room with artwork and decorative items that reflect your style. Choose pieces that resonate with you, whether it’s family photos, abstract art, or vintage finds. Arrange decor items in groups to create visual interest and avoid clutter.
Create a Focal Point
A focal point helps draw the eye and creates a sense of balance in the room. This could be a fireplace, a statement piece of art, or a stylish coffee table. Arrange your furniture and decor around this focal point to enhance the room’s overall cohesion and appeal.
Invest in Quality Window Treatments
Window treatments can impact both the look and feel of your living room. Opt for curtains or blinds that provide privacy while allowing natural light to filter through. Choose fabrics that complement your decor and add texture, such as linen or velvet.
Add Personal Touches
Finally, make the space truly yours by adding personal touches. Incorporate items that have sentimental value or reflect your interests and hobbies. Whether it’s a collection of travel souvenirs, a beloved quilt, or unique decorative objects, these elements will make your living room feel more inviting and personal.
By thoughtfully combining these elements, you can create a cozy living room that serves as a comfortable retreat and a stylish gathering place for friends and family. Enjoy the process of making your space uniquely yours and revel in the comfort and warmth it provides.
Architecture
The Art of Feng Shui: Creating Harmony in Your Home
Feng Shui, an ancient Chinese art and science, is all about creating harmony and balance in our living spaces. By arranging our homes in accordance with Feng Shui principles, we can invite positive energy, known as “chi,” into our lives and promote health, wealth, and happiness. In this blog post, we’ll explore the fundamentals of Feng Shui and share practical tips for applying its principles to create a harmonious and inviting home environment.
Understanding the Basics of Feng Shui:
Feng Shui is based on the concept of “chi,” or life force energy, which flows through our environments and influences our well-being. The goal of Feng Shui is to create a harmonious flow of chi by arranging our surroundings in a way that promotes balance and harmony. This includes paying attention to the layout, orientation, and organization of our homes to optimize the flow of energy.
The Five Elements of Feng Shui:
In Feng Shui, there are five elements—wood, fire, earth, metal, and water—that represent different qualities and energies. By incorporating these elements into our home decor, we can create a sense of balance and harmony. For example, wood represents growth and vitality, while water symbolizes flow and abundance. By incorporating a balance of these elements into our living spaces, we can enhance the flow of positive energy and create a sense of equilibrium.
Applying Feng Shui Principles to Your Home:
Clearing Clutter: Clutter can block the flow of chi and create stagnant energy in our homes. Start by decluttering your space and getting rid of items that no longer serve a purpose. This will create space for fresh energy to flow and rejuvenate your home.
Balancing Yin and Yang: In Feng Shui, yin and yang represent the balance of feminine and masculine energies. Create a harmonious balance of yin and yang in your home by incorporating soft, nurturing elements (yin) with strong, active elements (yang).
Enhancing the Flow of Chi: Pay attention to the layout and arrangement of furniture in your home to optimize the flow of chi. Avoid placing furniture in direct line with doorways or blocking pathways, as this can disrupt the flow of energy. Instead, create open and inviting spaces that allow chi to circulate freely.
Incorporating Nature: Bring the outdoors in by incorporating elements of nature into your home decor. Plants, natural materials, and natural light can enhance the flow of chi and create a sense of vitality and well-being in your living spaces.
Room-By-Room Feng Shui Tips:
Living Room: Arrange furniture in a circular or semi-circular layout to encourage conversation and social interaction. Use soft, natural fabrics and incorporate elements of wood and fire to create warmth and intimacy.
Bedroom: Position your bed diagonally across from the door to command a clear view of the room while you sleep. Keep the space under your bed clear and clutter-free to promote restful sleep and relaxation.
Kitchen: Keep your kitchen clean, organized, and clutter-free to promote health and abundance. Incorporate elements of fire and earth, such as candles and earthy tones, to create a warm and inviting atmosphere for cooking and dining.
By incorporating the principles of Feng Shui into your home decor, you can create a harmonious and balanced living environment that supports your health, happiness, and overall well-being. Whether you’re decluttering your space, balancing yin and yang energies, or enhancing the flow of chi, the art of Feng Shui offers timeless wisdom and practical guidance for creating a sanctuary of peace and tranquility in your home.
Architecture
5 Sustainable Interior Design Trends to Embrace in 2024
As the world becomes increasingly aware of the importance of sustainability, it’s no surprise that eco-friendly practices are making their way into the realm of interior design. In 2024, we can expect to see a surge in sustainable interior design trends that not only enhance the beauty of our living spaces but also minimise our environmental footprint. From repurposed materials to energy-efficient solutions, here are five sustainable interior design trends to embrace this year.
Upcycled Furniture:
One of the most prominent sustainable interior design trends of 2024 is the use of upcycled furniture. Instead of buying new pieces, consider giving old furniture a new lease on life by refurbishing or repurposing them. From reclaimed wood tables to refurbished chairs, upcycled furniture adds character and charm to your space while reducing waste and conserving resources.
Biophilic Design:
Biophilic design, which emphasizes a connection to nature, continues to gain popularity in 2024. Integrating natural elements such as plants, natural light, and organic materials into your interior design not only enhances aesthetics but also promotes well-being and sustainability. Consider incorporating living walls, indoor gardens, and sustainable wood finishes to bring the outdoors inside and create a healthier living environment.
Energy-Efficient Lighting:
With a growing focus on energy conservation, energy-efficient lighting solutions are becoming a staple in sustainable interior design. LED lights, in particular, consume significantly less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs and last much longer, reducing both energy consumption and maintenance costs. Additionally, consider incorporating natural light sources such as skylights and large windows to maximize daylight and minimize the need for artificial lighting during the day.
Sustainable Textiles:
When it comes to upholstery and soft furnishings, opting for sustainable textiles is key to reducing environmental impact. Look for fabrics made from organic or recycled materials, such as organic cotton, hemp, bamboo, or recycled polyester. These materials not only reduce the use of harmful chemicals and pesticides but also minimize waste and support eco-friendly production practices. Additionally, consider investing in durable, high-quality textiles that stand the test of time, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
Smart Home Technology:
In 2024, smart home technology continues to evolve, offering innovative solutions for sustainable living. From smart thermostats that optimize energy usage to home automation systems that control lighting and appliances, these technologies can help reduce energy consumption and increase efficiency in your home. Additionally, smart home devices such as occupancy sensors and smart meters provide valuable insights into your energy usage, empowering you to make informed decisions about resource management and conservation.
As we strive to create more sustainable living environments, embracing these five interior design trends can help reduce our environmental impact while creating beautiful and functional spaces. Whether you’re upcycling old furniture, incorporating natural elements, or investing in energy-efficient technologies, every sustainable choice contributes to a greener future for generations to come. So let’s embrace these trends and make sustainability a cornerstone of our interior design practices in 2024 and beyond.
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