Travel
One Street Innumerable Languages
The secret to a truly integrated multi-lingual and multi-cultural Fort Kochi
Words by Anubha George Photographs from Jackson James
It’s a humid but breezy morning in Kochi. The most happening city in Kerala is getting ready to play host to Kochi-Muziris biennale, the four- month long international art festival. I set out in Fort Kochi – the old fishing village once held by the Portuguese, Dutch and the British. This is where some world famous artists will put their work on show, come December. A man asks in Malayalam if I want some fresh fish. I say no and walk on. Hundred yards along and market traders on Bazaar Road are setting up shop – spices, clothes, jewellery, art, vegetables and fruit. I slow down as I catch bits of conversation in Punjabi, Urdu, Gujarati…oh, what’s that? Kannada? Tulu? I’m multilingual, you see. And when it’s a language I don’t recognise, I walk up to people and ask about it. Here in Fort Kochi, a tourist haunt in Kerala, I have a feeling there’s quite a few I wouldn’t know.
The Legacies
I bump into Bony Thomas, one of the founders of the Kochi Biennale Foundation and someone who has written extensively on the history of Fort Kochi and Mattancherry. He tells me there are 32 communities in this congested 4.5sq km area. 16 languages are spoken here, if not more. It is perhaps, the most multicultural place in India, given its 500 year history which saw visitors and rulers from different countries and continents. The Arabs, especially the ones from Yemen, were one of the first ones to get here. They preached Islam and built many mosques, many of which still exist. In Mattancherry, you can find Jew Town, where Jew families lived and settled.
Most of them went back when Israel was formed in 1948. But their legacy remains with the synagogue, one of the most visited places of interest in India, according to Kerala Tourism sources. Then came the Chinese. The Portuguese, Dutch and the British fought each other and took turns to rule. When the East India Company lost its monopoly in the 1800s and Kochi opened up as a port and trade centre, lots of migrants flocked here from all over the country. They settled down mostly in the Palace Road and Bazaar Road areas. The survival of migrant communities depends on how well they integrate; how they coexist. And that’s exactly what happened. Migrants learnt Malayalam. It’s spoken by every single community- it’s their first language. They speak other languages be it Marathi, Konkani, Haryanvi, Rajasthani, Marwari, Kashmiri or even Hebrew- at home or within their communities.
Translated Mother Tongue
Let’s talk about Malayalam, the local language, Bony and I decide over cups of coffee that are now cold. The man serving us reminds us to drink up our kaappi. Bonny picks up that kaappi is actually a Dutch word. Malayalam, the most widely spoken language in Kerala, is graceful and sophisticated. Its origins are in Sanskrit, but it hasn’t been able to resist the visitor influence. The Arabs who were one of the first foreign visitors, brought jilla and haajir. The Chinese, Jews, and Portuguese followed. Modern Malayalam also uses many English words. For example, madaama (a Caucasian woman) and maash (a teacher) comes from madam and master. There’s no Malayalam equivalent of these words. So you see, this is how many cultures it has taken for us to speak the language we do now.
Culture and Pluralism
But the coexistence of so many different communities has also brought in some clashes mostly driven by politics. The Ayodhya rath yatra and the demolition of Babri Masjid in the early 1990s, all brought in challenges. Fort Kochi and Mattancherry saw a few skirmishes but nothing like the communal riots that killed thousands in Mumbai, Delhi and Hyderabad. People here have managed to survive peacefully. Such harmonius coexistence of a multitude of cultures in a relatively small geographical area is indeed a wonderful template for any place aspiring to be truly multicultural. And multi-culturalism is definitely the way forward as the world gets smaller. And why I think it works so well in this part of Kochi is because they all see themselves as Malayalis at the core, and yet celebrate their own individual cultures, preserving their roots. Language is the one big binding factor.
The future for Fort Kochi looks optimistic. The Biennale, which started in 2012 has made Fort Kochi the cultural hub of Kerala. This has given the local economy a boost. New eateries have opened up, as have boutiques, art shops, cafes and galleries. Films that are box office hits, have been shot here. Once again, Fort Kochi and Mattancherry will welcome people from around the globe. Once again, we will eavesdrop into conversations in many different languages. Once again, different cultures will come together here. Life, after all, is cyclical.
Borrowed Malayalam
Arabic
jilla (district)
haajir (attend)
Chinese
cheena chatty (cooking pot)
cheena vala (fishing nets)
Hebrew
ba (come)
kabar (grave)
Portuguese
mesha (table)
kasera (chair)
janala (window)
Travel
Travel Wellness: Staying Healthy and Fit While Exploring
Travelling is an enriching experience that broadens horizons and creates lasting memories. However, maintaining your health and fitness while on the road can be a challenge. Whether you’re navigating busy city streets, lounging on a beach, or embarking on an adventure, staying well and fit is crucial for enjoying your travels to the fullest. Here are some practical tips to help you stay healthy and active while exploring new destinations.
Plan Your Travel Meals
Eating healthy while traveling can be challenging, but with a little planning, it’s entirely achievable. Research local cuisine before your trip and seek out restaurants or markets that offer nutritious options. Opt for meals that include plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. If you’re staying in a place with a kitchen, consider preparing some of your meals to maintain control over ingredients and portions.
Stay Hydrated
Travel can easily disrupt your hydration routine. Always carry a reusable water bottle and refill it regularly. Drinking enough water helps with digestion, energy levels, and overall well-being. If you’re traveling to a place with different water quality, consider bringing a portable water purifier or sticking to bottled water.
Incorporate Physical Activity
Finding time to exercise while traveling can be tough, but it’s essential for maintaining your fitness and energy levels. Here are a few ways to stay active:
- Use Hotel Gyms: Many hotels offer fitness centers. Utilize these facilities to keep up with your workout routine.
- Explore on Foot: Walking or biking around your destination not only provides exercise but also allows you to experience the city’s sights more intimately.
- Outdoor Activities: Take advantage of local outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, or even a beach workout.
Maintain a Sleep Schedule
Adjusting to new time zones can disrupt your sleep pattern, which affects overall health. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule by setting consistent bedtimes and wake-up times. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading or listening to calming music, can also help you wind down and improve sleep quality.
Practice Mindfulness and Stress Management
Travel can be exciting but also stressful. Incorporate mindfulness practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga to manage stress and maintain mental well-being. Many travel destinations offer wellness retreats or classes where you can participate in mindfulness activities.
Pack a Travel Health Kit
Prepare a travel health kit with essentials like vitamins, medications, and first-aid supplies. Include items such as hand sanitizer, travel-sized disinfectant wipes, and any prescription medications you may need. Having these on hand can help prevent illness and manage minor health issues.
Stay Active During Travel
Long flights or car rides can lead to stiffness and discomfort. Take breaks to stretch or walk around every few hours. Simple exercises like seated leg lifts, neck stretches, and shoulder rolls can help improve circulation and reduce muscle tension.
Adopt Local Wellness Practices
Explore and embrace local wellness practices and traditions. Whether it’s a traditional Thai massage, Japanese hot springs, or Ayurvedic treatments in India, incorporating local wellness practices can enhance your overall travel experience and contribute to your well-being.
Avoid Overindulgence
While it’s tempting to indulge in local delicacies, moderation is key. Balance indulgent meals with healthier options and be mindful of portion sizes. Enjoying treats in moderation allows you to savor local flavors without compromising your health goals.
Stay Social and Connected
Social interactions and maintaining connections with loved ones can boost mental health and overall happiness. Make time to connect with fellow travelers, locals, or family and friends back home to keep your spirits high and your travel experience fulfilling.
By integrating these wellness tips into your travel routine, you can ensure a healthier and more enjoyable journey. Staying active, eating well, and managing stress will help you feel your best and make the most of your travel experiences. Safe travels and happy exploring!
Travel
Real House of the Dragon Location You Want to Visit
Returning to Westeros for the battle between the Blacks and Greens in “House of the Dragon” season two. A civil war within the House of Targaryen over who should inherit the Iron Throne is the subject of the television drama series, which is based on George R. R. Martin’s Fire & Blood and takes place two centuries before Game of Thrones. Along with other important members of the season one ensemble, Olivia Cooke as Alicent Hightower, Emma D’Arcy as Rhaenyra Targaryen, and Matt Smith as Daemon Targaryen are returning for the presently running second season.
We can’t wait to explore all of the amazing filming locations that this series has brought us. Considering how rich the universe is, it makes sense. Rather than depending solely on computer-generated scenery and soundstages, several of the actual filming locales contribute to the world of Westeros’ distinctive atmosphere.
Here, a guide to House of the Dragon filming locations you can visit:
Castleton, Derbyshire, England
In the first season of the show, Castleton, a village in high-peaked Derbyshire with one of the oldest lead mines, was transformed into The Vale of Arryn. Those who watch Game of Thrones would recall this as the location of House Arryn and the Eyrie, a stronghold where adversaries can be driven to their deaths via a moon portal. The region, which was once inhabited by Celtic people, is well-known for its traditional English hamlets and the limestone valley of Cave Dale, which is located inside the national park.
St. Michael’s Mount in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, England
St. Michael’s Mount is a rocky tidal island with a 12th-century mediaeval church and a small, intimate village connected to the island of Marazion by a causeway that visitors can cross on foot during low tide. Blackwater Bay, a sizable body of water at Kings Landing’s edge, is home to House Velaryon, the fictional Driftmark of House of the Dragon, which is housed in the island’s main fortress. A prior appearance of Driftmark occurred in the Battle of the Blackwater in Game of Thrones.
La Calahorra, Granada, Spain
Reimagined as Pentos, one of the cities bordering the seas of Westeros, the imaginary continent at the heart of the world of Game of Thrones, is the municipality La Calahorra in eastern Granada. At the base of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, on the solitary hill in the region, lies a mediaeval fortress known as Castillo de La Calahorra, one of the region’s most iconic monuments. The exterior of the castle, which serves as the seat of House Targaryen on House of the Dragon, defies the rules of Gothic design, making it one of the first buildings in Spain to be influenced by the Renaissance between 1509 and 1512. Its exquisite split-level interior features a centre courtyard, four corner towers, and marble.
Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain
The province of Cáceres, in western Spain, is a veritable time capsule. Ancient structures that date back hundreds of years nevertheless look substantially the same, displaying a variety of architectural influences, such as Roman, Moorish, and Gothic. Several locations in the region were used to film the King’s Landing sequences, including the walled city of Plasencia in season one, Trujillo in season two, and the capital city of Cáceres in both seasons.
Bourne Wood in Farnham, England
Bourne Wood was the location of one of the largest fight scenes from season two of House of the Dragon. Large clearings in the forest make it perfect for expansive combat scenes and large film crews, while the absence of newer, more contemporary buildings or power lines gives the location a timeless sense. According to London Cult’s documentation, the forest was outfitted with a tent camp and certain areas were covered in artificial snow. The woodland is about an hour’s drive away, making the setting very handy for films like House of the Dragon that are headquartered out of the Warner Bros. Leavesden studio.
Gaztelugatxe, Basque Country, Spain
An island in Biscay called Gaztelugatxe has a hermitage that goes back to the tenth century. The iconic stone bridge was used for filming House of the Dragon. In season seven, the islet served as a stand-in for Dragonstone during filming for Game of Thrones. the location of the initial season’s encounter between Rhaenyra and her dragon on Dragonstone Bridge.
Travel
Essential Summer Travel Bag Must-Haves
As the summer sun beckons, it’s time to dust off your travel bags and embark on exciting adventures. Whether you’re jetting off to exotic destinations or exploring hidden gems closer to home, packing the right essentials can make all the difference in ensuring a hassle-free and enjoyable journey. Join me as we explore the must-have items to pack in your travel bags for a memorable summer getaway.
Sun Protection Essentials:
Beat the heat and safeguard your skin from harmful UV rays with sun protection essentials. Don’t forget to pack sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses to shield your eyes, and a wide-brimmed hat for added protection. Additionally, lip balm with SPF and aloe vera gel can provide relief from sunburns and keep your lips hydrated.
Lightweight Clothing Options:
Embrace the spirit of summer with lightweight and breathable clothing options that keep you cool and comfortable on your travels. Pack versatile pieces such as cotton shirts, shorts, flowy dresses, and swimsuits for beach outings. Opt for wrinkle-resistant fabrics to minimize the need for ironing and save space in your luggage.
Hydration Essentials:
Stay hydrated on the go by packing a reusable water bottle in your travel bag. Fill it up whenever you have access to clean drinking water to quench your thirst and reduce plastic waste. Consider packing electrolyte packets or tablets to replenish lost minerals during outdoor activities or hot weather.
Travel-Friendly Toiletries:
Streamline your toiletry bag with travel-sized essentials that meet TSA regulations and save space in your luggage. Pack items such as shampoo, conditioner, body wash, toothpaste, and moisturizer in leak-proof containers. Don’t forget to include a compact travel towel and wet wipes for quick refreshment on the go.
Tech Gadgets and Accessories:
Capture unforgettable moments and stay connected with essential tech gadgets and accessories. Pack your smartphone, camera, or GoPro along with chargers, power banks, and adapters for international travel. Consider investing in a lightweight and portable Bluetooth speaker for impromptu beach parties or outdoor picnics.
First Aid Kit and Medications:
Be prepared for minor emergencies and health-related issues by packing a well-stocked first aid kit in your travel bag. Include items such as adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, antihistamines, and motion sickness tablets. Don’t forget to pack any prescription medications you may need during your trip.
With these essential items packed in your travel bag, you’re ready to embark on a summer adventure filled with unforgettable experiences and cherished memories. From sun protection essentials to tech gadgets and first aid supplies, being prepared for every situation ensures a smooth and enjoyable journey wherever your travels may take you. So, grab your bags, soak up the sun, and let the summer adventures begin!
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